PIPERAZINE
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation.
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Name: PIPERAZINE
Class: Anthelmintic
Risk Factor: B
Fetal Risk Summary
No published reports linking the use of piperazine with congenital defects have been located. A review of the treatment of threadworm infestation during pregnancy cited a personal communication involving two infants with congenital malformations who were exposed to piperazine (1). One of the infants had bilateral harelip, cleft palate, and anophthalmia, but exposure to piperazine had occurred at 12 and 14 weeks' gestation. The mother in the second case had taken the anthelmintic at 6 and 8 weeks' gestation and her infant had a defect of the right foot. Based on the scarcity of reports, the possibility of a causal relationship in the latter case is probably remote.
The Collaborative Perinatal Project monitored 50,282 mother-child pairs, 3 of which had 1st trimester exposure to piperazine. No evidence was found to suggest a relationship to malformations (2).
Breast Feeding Summary
Piperazine is excreted in breast milk (2), but specific data have not been located. According to one reviewer, the mother should take her dose of the drug immediately following feeding her infant, and then express and discard her milk during the next 8 hours (2).
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References
- Heinonen OP, Slone D, Shapiro S. Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy. Littleton, MA: Publishing Sciences Group, 1977:299.
- Leach FN. Management of threadworm infestation during pregnancy. Arch Dis Child 1990;65:399–400.
Q&A about Piperazine
How come piperazine is a listed ingredient in 'legal highs' that are sold in some countries (my own included), yet none of its 'e-sensory' side effects are ever listed under its worming use?
I understand that this is in the formulae for 'herbal ecstasy', along with Kratom Extract, black pepper extract and Piperazine blend. are there any liekly side effects from this combination of drugs/ingrediants?
Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms: Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; skin burns, sensitization; asthma; gastrointestinal upset, headache, nausea, vomiting, incoordination, muscle weakness
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system (NIOSH, 2003)
Melting Point: 635° F (NIOSH, 2003)
Molecular Weight: 159.1 (NIOSH, 2003)
TLV TWA: 5 mg/m3 (ACGIH, 2003)
Water Solubility: 41 % (NIOSH, 2003)
I dosed my approx. 10 lb cat with a 1 teaspoon dose of the wormer. He has vomited a few times, and had diarheal, he has also become lethargic. I believe that I overdosed him on accident, now how do I fix him?
please read this page about Piperazine poisoning
http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?...
i have a box of pills that contain piperazine dihydrochloride...what is that and what does it do?
(organic chemistry) C4H10N2·2HCl White, water-soluble needles; used for insecticides and pharmaceuticals.
http://www.hartzvictims.org/
I bought the Hartz Ultra Guard Rid Worm Paste, it is 200 mg Piperazine. When is it safe to give this to a small kitten? Is it dangerous or health risk to give it sooner than 6 weeks of age, or less than 2 lbs.
this ia a kind of chemical,maybe used in medicine making.
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best answer?
My cat has worms I believe I found a small white worm around his anus. I have no idea how he got worms because him and all my other cats are inside animals. I have liquid wormer that can be used on dogs and cats and I was wondering if piperazine is safe. Thanks.
However, the worm you saw stiking on your cat's butt may be a tapeworm segment, which wi indicate that your cat has tapeworm. Cats and dogs get tapeworm from ingesting fleas. If the "worm" you saw looked like a grain of cooked rice, then it is tapeworm segment. That segment is full of eggs which gets released into the environment when the segment dries and bursts open. Flea larvae eat the eggs and pass them on to the cat or dog which eats the adult flea.
If it is tapeworm, then Piperazine will not work. You'll need Praziquantel. You can buy a bottle of Tapeworm Tabs at Petco or PetSmart and follow the directions for dosing very carefully. You'll need to weigh your cat. Also, if it is tapeworm, you'll need to treat your pets and their environment for fleas, otherwise, they may ingest an infected flea again and the tapeworm problem comes back.
